Guideline 12: Formative assessments
Assessments are primarily formative, helping students and teachers to measure progress in language use over time in alignment with daily language objectives and unit language goals.
Specifications for Guideline 12
Specification 12A
Assessments provide multiple opportunities to show and celebrate what students know and can do with language in the moment and across the unit in alignment with content and language objectives and unit-level language goals.
Specification 12B
Materials assess students' speaking, listening, reading, and writing for a range of purposes and audiences.
Specification 12C
Assessments include clear criteria (e.g., anticipated responses, checklists, rubrics) for the language and content expectations of the task.
Specification 12D
Assessments incorporate multiple modalities and entry points for students, including embedded visual supports such as charts, tables, and graphs.
Specification 12E
Materials provide opportunities for student self-reflection on progress in language development through independent self-assessment, peer assessment, and teacher conferencing.
Guideline 13: Assess students’ language skills
Materials show teachers how to formatively assess students’ spoken and written language to determine when to provide and take away scaffolds, instead of relying on annual language proficiency scores or grades alone.
Specifications for Guideline 13
Specification 13A
Assessment tools de-emphasize error correction and instead provide next steps for extending and supporting language development over time based on specific Look Fors/Listen Fors or “If…Then…” guidance.
Specification 13B
Materials provide teachers with examples of differentiated supports (heavy and light scaffolds) that can be implemented based on data gathered from ongoing formative assessments.
Specification 13C
Assessments provide questions, or teacher talk moves, that support the teacher in extending and supporting incorrect or partially correct responses.
Specification 13D
Materials help the teacher and peers to provide concrete and actionable language-focused feedback followed by opportunities for revision.
Specification 13E
Materials help the teacher and peers to provide concrete and actionable language-focused feedback followed by opportunities for revision.